The Trump administration has expressed its opposition to global governance and, as a result, plans to weaken the role of the UN due to the perception that this organization supports progressive ideas. This could have significant consequences on the international stage.
One of the most controversial policies of the Trump administration is the expulsion of undocumented immigrants, which could harm key sectors of the U.S. economy such as construction, hospitality, and agriculture. This measure would lead to an increase in wage costs and, ultimately, in final prices for consumers.
Furthermore, global democracy faces a possible setback under Trump’s government, which seeks to undermine democratic institutions and checks and balances. This situation poses significant challenges for maintaining a world order based on democratic and peaceful values.
In the words of a political analyst, "The disenchantment of a part of the population led to the reelection of a megalomaniac leader backed by billionaires, reflecting a concerning trend toward extremism and unlimited greed." Trump’s political proposals could trigger an economic and political crisis on a global scale.
Under the Trump administration, the U.S. and the far-right current that supports him could revive protectionist trends similar to those that contributed to the rise of ultranationalisms in the past, as seen in Germany, Italy, and Japan in the first half of the 20th century. This scenario raises the risk of repeating past mistakes that led to World War II.
In this context, both Democratic and Republican political parties opposing Trump’s extreme policies will have to play a crucial role as a counterbalance. The current challenge is to maintain a balance between protecting democracy and promoting an international system based on respect for human rights and peace.
Globalization, initiated in the 1980s under Ronald Reagan's administration, has generated economic benefits but has also caused job losses, especially toward countries like China, without providing sufficient compensation to those harmed by this process. This lack of fairness has contributed to the growing discontent among the American population and the current protectionist reaction.
In summary, the Trump administration poses significant challenges for democracy both nationally and globally. The withdrawal of the United States from the international arena and its increasing protectionist focus could weaken the liberal democratic order and lead to larger-scale conflicts on the world stage. It is necessary to reevaluate the proposed policies to ensure a balance between economic growth and the protection of fundamental values such as democracy and human rights.
