For many decades, researchers and pet owners have been questioning whether animals can suffer from psychological disorders. With the advances in scientific progress and breakthroughs in the field of brain imaging, scientists have gained a clearer understanding of what occurs in the minds of animals. Now, experts are confident that most mammalian species and, possibly, some bird species may experience stress analogous to that experienced by humans.
Veterinarians and researchers assert that animals do indeed suffer from psychological disorders and behavioral disorders; however, the symptoms they exhibit differ from those displayed by humans. For instance, cats and dogs that experience stress and anxiety may not exhibit the same symptoms described in psychiatric textbooks, and their behavior may differ from traditional definitions of chronic anxiety.
Animals cannot express their psychological suffering in the same way. Veterinarians can diagnose anxiety or manic-depressive disorders in animals by observing certain signs in their behavior.
Researchers assert that psychological disorders in animals may manifest differently, as animals express their psychological or emotional disorders through interactions with their environment. Symptoms of these psychological disorders include a heightened sense of tension and an inability to control anxiety.
The appeal to contemporary science in the field of brain imaging has contributed to the expanded understanding of human psychology of animals, which has led to the emergence of veterinary medications for psychological disorders in animals.
Carlo Siracusa, a veterinary specialist from the University of Pennsylvania, asserts that animals can also suffer from psychological disorders arising from feelings of tension or fear.
Indeed, some animals may display manic behavioral traits similar to human ones. Like humans, dogs or cats suffering from depression may exhibit aggression or destructive behavior.
It is worth noting that beloved pets can exhibit various stress-related reactions, such as wandering around the rooms, drooling, or even vomiting.
In some cases of disorders that trigger psychological tension in animals, heightened aggression or even self-harm can occur.
Thanks to modern scientific research, we can better understand the psychology of animals and assist them in cases of psychological disorders.
