Decades ago, it was ruled that "mandatory sentences" without jury discretion were unconstitutional. Today, in an extraordinary session of the state legislature, laws have been passed in Florida that reflect this ruling. A State Immigration Control Board is created, made up of the governor, the commissioner of agriculture, the attorney general, and the state chief financial officer. This board will coordinate legal and security actions with federal agencies and will have a fund of $250 million to distribute among local law enforcement agencies that assist federal efforts in the immigration field. New state crimes are established for illegal entry or reentry into Florida, elevating driving without a license to a felony for undocumented immigrants. Entering Florida while evading immigration agents is classified as a crime punishable by imprisonment.
Tuition as residents for undocumented students in public universities is eliminated, and local sheriff's offices are granted authority to carry out federal immigration tasks. Ron DeSantis, governor of Florida, stated at a press conference that this legislation is the strongest against illegal immigration in the entire country. Accompanied by other legislative leaders, DeSantis has signed these bills after weeks of disagreements with state legislators from the Republican majority. This action concludes after the calling of three special sessions for immigration reforms.
On the other hand, the enacted bills include harsher penalties for undocumented immigrants who commit crimes, stricter application requirements for local officials, and changes to the controversial migrant transportation program. Automatic death penalty establishment for undocumented individuals found guilty of capital crimes, such as murder or child abuse, is included. This last point raised concerns among some Democratic legislators and is likely to face legal challenges.
